Thermal Management in HEVs & EVs: How can thermal interface materials (TIMs) improve heat dissipation in vehicles? What strategies enhance thermal insulation for passenger comfort? How can active Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) optimize vehicle performance?

Advanced Cooling Systems & Smart Control::What innovations in cooling systems enhance energy efficiency and sustainability? How can thermal management controllers improve the effectiveness of cooling systems? How do smart control systems integrate with active BTMS to enhance cooling performance?

TIMs for Enhanced Thermal Management: How can TIMs improve vehicle and building heat dissipation? What role do TIMs play in enhancing the efficiency of cooling systems and active BTMS? How can simulation and testing optimize the performance of TIMs in various thermal management applications?

Architectural Design Optimization for Thermal Efficiency and Comfort: How can sustainable materials be integrated into building designs to improve thermal insulation? What design strategies enhance passenger comfort through improved thermal management? How can simulation and modeling optimize the thermal performance of architectural designs?

Simulation, Modeling, and Testing for Thermal Optimization: How can simulation and modeling improve the use of sustainable materials and TIMs in thermal systems? What testing protocols are needed to evaluate the performance of cooling systems and BTMS? How can testing and simulation ensure optimal thermal management in both buildings and vehicles?